
Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan began it in 1632, the year after his wife Mumtaz Mahal died giving birth to their fourteenth child, and twenty thousand workers finished it around 1653: a white marble mausoleum on a platform above the Yamuna, perfectly symmetrical but for the emperor's own cenotaph added beside hers, the marble inlaid with jasper, jade, turquoise and lapis in flowers so fine the joins are invisible, four minarets tilted outward so that an earthquake would drop them away from the dome, and a garden divided by water channels that hold the reflection. Come at the gate before it opens; the marble turns from grey to pink to white in the first hour, and by nine the crowd is shoulder to shoulder on the platform.











